Mold Testing
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Mold testing can take several forms:

bulletThe Enviro Health on-site mold evaluation is discussed in Services/Enviro Inspections. It involves microscope work, two types of air samples, plus measurements with a moisture meter and relative humidity meter. Click References above for a client letter of reference.

bulletFor mold testing other than the on-site evaluation, there are three options: 

bullet surface samples
bulletbulk samples
bulletgravity plates

Key Benefits

bulletGain important information at reasonable prices.
bulletGain experience in mold testing.
bulletDeal with your mold conditions as a step toward a healthier home.

Pricing

Description Sample Type Price
tape sample tape $15/one
$25/three
lab confirmation tape $60 each minus Enviro Health fee
bulk sample bulk $15/one
$25/three
bulk sample - cultured bulk $20/sample
bulk sample lab confirmation bulk $60 each minus Enviro Health fee
mold Petri dishes gravity plates $20/plate, $5 S/H
lab confirmation gravity plates $60 each minus Enviro Health fee
bacteria Petri dishes gravity plates $12 each Enviro Health screening
 no identification; plus $5 S/H 
bacteria lab confirmation gravity plates $60 each minus Enviro Health fee
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Mold testing - surface samples

bulletA piece of clear tape is pressed to a surface, packaged, and then sent to Enviro Health. We stick the tape to a microscope slide, stain it, and then view it under the microscope. We can tell if there are mold spores and also if the mold spores are Stachybotrys. Many mold spores look similar, but those of Stachybotrys are distinctive.

bulletMold testing instructions for surface samples:

bulletPurchase 3/4" clear (not cloudy) Scotch tape. 
bulletHave ready a small piece of waxed paper, aluminum foil, or a small plastic baggie. 
bulletMeasure off a 3" piece of Scotch tape. 
bulletStick one end onto your thumb and the other onto the next finger so that the sticky side of the tape is pointed away from you. 
bulletTouch about 1/2" of the middle of the tape to the surface you want to test. Only a small sample is needed for microscope work. 
bulletIt is ok to press the 1/2" of the middle of the tape to several areas of the surface for the sample. 
bulletOnce the sample is done, fold a small edge of the tape back so that it can be easily removed from whatever you stuck it to. 
bulletPlace the sticky side of the tape against either the waxed paper, aluminum foil, or against an inside surface of the baggie. 
bulletSeal the sample in a baggie so that it doesn't dry out. 
bulletMark the location of the sample on the baggie. 
bulletMail the baggie with your check to Enviro Health, 7104 Red Top Road, Hummelstown, PA 17036. 
The fee is $15 for one sample or $25 for 3 samples. 
bulletIf lab confirmation is desired, send a check for $60.00 per sample (minus the Enviro Health fee). Generally, one sample is adequate.
bulletInclude your e-mail to receive your report.

Mold testing: bulk samples

bulletBulk samples refer to a small piece of material upon which what appears to be mold is growing. A bulk sample might be a piece of cardboard, a piece of wood, or some other item.

bulletPlace a small piece of the material to be tested inside a plastic baggie. Note the location of the sample. 

bulletShip to Enviro Health, 7104 Red Top Road, Hummelstown, PA 17036, with a check for $10 if you wish just to rule out Stachybotrys. $25 for 3 samples. 

bulletIf you want the mold spores cultured (grown in a Petri dish) and screened for the top allergenic molds, enclose a check for $20/sample. This is an in-house screening. Lab fees would be $60 for identification (minus the Enviro Health fee).

bulletInclude your e-mail for your report.

Mold testing: gravity plates

bulletGravity plates are Petri dishes with mold food in them. The theory is that you uncover a Petri dish (or "plate") and let it sit for an hour or so. The mold spores drift into it. Then you send the Petri dish off for culturing (growth of mold colonies) and identification.

bulletThat's the theory. In actuality, mold spores drift to the floor or other surfaces by gravity. They might already be on the floor by the time you decide to test. Thus, there could be lots of mold all around - but not many spores that drift into your gravity plate. You could end up with false assurance that mold levels are low. 

bulletOne way to compensate for this problem is to take a clipboard and stir up the air around where you are placing the gravity plate. Get those mold spores moving! You could even run a little fan during the hour you are testing. Then, more spores will drift into the Petri dish.

bulletI have experimented with two plates next to each other. For one gravity plate, I banged on the carpet and stirred up the air. For the other, I used an impact air sampler, which drew a certain volume of air into the instrument and impacted the air (and any spores in it) against the mold food.

After a week, I compared the plates. The plate using the impact air sampler had four times the amount of mold colonies than the gravity sampler had.

In other words, your gravity sampler will give you some guidance if you stir up the nearby air, but still expect the counts to be on the low side. My professional impact air sampler gives more accurate counts.

bulletSurface samples are better indicators of Stachybotrys than gravity plates, because Stachybotrys spores tend to be sticky. They don't float around as readily as spores from many other types of mold.

Ordering gravity plates

bulletDecide how many plates you want. Typical places to sample would include: basements, attics, bedrooms, in sink cabinets, at ductwork diffusers, water from water filters and refrigerator filters, and at the air coming out of air filters, humidifiers, and dehumidifiers. You could also check the air coming out of the air conditioning or heating vents in your car. Testing outside air would help you to figure out if the mold might be drifting in from outside. 

bulletPlace your order by phone (717-583-4155) or by mail (7104 Red Top Road, Hummelstown, PA 17036). VISA, MasterCard, or a check are acceptable. The cost is $20/plate, plus $5 shipping/handling. 

bulletPlan to take your samples and send back the gravity plates shortly after you receive them. Store the plates in the refrigerator until you are ready to use them. 

bulletChoose the area to be sampled. Stir up the air with a clipboard, towel, etc. Or set up a fan. 

bulletRemove the tape from the Petri dish. Take the top off the dish and set the bottom half of the dish inside the top so you know where to find the top in an hour. If you look closely, you can see the pale-colored food for the mold (called MEA, or malt extract agar) in the bottom of the Petri dish. 

bulletLet the MEA in the bottom of the dish sit exposed to the air for an hour. 

bulletThen, put the top back on the dish. Put tape around the edge to prevent the agar from drying out. 

bulletMail the dish(es) back to Enviro Health in a secure container, so they don't get smashed in the mail. 

bulletAfter one-two weeks, you will get your screening results e-mailed to you from Enviro Health. 

bulletWe will screen for the top allergenic molds - including Aspergillus, Penicillium, Alternaria, Cladosporium, Stachybotrys, and a few others. 

bulletIf there is something odd that we cannot identify, we will let you know, and you will have the option of having the sample to mailed to a microbiology laboratory (additional fee). 

bulletIf sampling water, just swish the water sample around in the gravity plate and then pour the water out. Put the top on the plate and tape around the edge. 

bulletGravity plates can also be used to sample bacteria. They are used in on-site microbial inspections. However, these plates are more perishable than mold plates. If you would like to order gravity plates, it can be done but we may have to order a fresh supply of plates from a supplier first. The cost is the same as for mold plates, but Enviro Health cannot identify bacteria. A lab analysis would be involved - $60/sample (minus the Enviro Health fee). 

bulletEnviro Health could tell you if there were low numbers of bacteria or high numbers, and if the types appeared similar or varied. Sometimes, for example, if a bedroom is stuffy at night, there will be elevated numbers of assorted bacteria - but few samples of each type. This probably would be a ventilation issue more than an infectious issue. The fee for bacteria plates and Enviro Health screening is $12/plate. 


© 2001 May E. Dooley  - Enviro Health Environmental Home Inspections
E-mail: may @ createyourhealthyhome.com
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Field operations: CT, MA, MD, NJ, NY, PA, VA, WV
Last updated: April 30, 2002