Lead Testing
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Lead testing is within the reach of laypeople, for a little more than $2 per test. 


In addition to paint, other items such as dishes, glasses, and solder should be checked for lead content.

With hair analysis testing, parents can test their children regularly for lead. 

Key Benefits

bulletThere is peace of mind when ruling out lead exposure
bulletLeadCheck swabs are inexpensive and easy-to-use tests.
bulletIndividuals who did not have testing done when they moved into their homes have the opportunity to make sure there is no problem from lead exposure.
bulletYou get on-the-spot answers.

Pricing

Description Price
LeadCheck Swabs - 8 swabs $24.90
LeadCheck Swabs - 16 swabs $34.95
LeadCheck Water Test - 5 tests $40.95
LeadCheck Soil Test - 6 tests $49.95
Hair Analysis kit & lab work $49.00
 
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FAQs on lead

bulletPotential health consequences of lead exposure
bulletWhat is hair analysis lead testing?
bulletWhat are common sources of lead?
bulletHow you can test for paint and dust for lead
bulletEPA recommendations for lead testing
bulletLead in drinking water - what filtration method to use?
bulletDoes your vacuum cleaner release lead dust to the air?
bulletLead stories from the Inspector's notebook

Potential health consequences of lead exposure

bulletLead is a neurological toxin that can cause arrested development in children, along with attention deficit disorder and hyperactivity. It also affects older persons, damaging the kidneys, the reproductive system, and production of blood cells.
bulletLead poisoning may cause vague symptoms such as vomiting, irritability, lethargy, abdominal pain, and loss of appetite. Because these symptoms are common in other conditions, lead toxicity may be unsuspected.
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What is hair analysis lead testing?

bulletThe body tries to excrete toxins in various ways. One way that heavy metals can be excreted is through the hair. To test for lead and other heavy metals, a sample of hair is taken near the nape of the neck. This sample is forwarded to a laboratory where it is analyzed for heavy metal content - including lead, mercury, cadmium, etc. You receive a report of how your hair ranks for heavy metals. 
bulletBlood tests screen only for recent lead exposure. Check with your pediatrician regarding regular testing for children under 6 years of age. If the lead exposure was more than one month prior to the blood test, the test may be negative because lead is already be deposited in body tissues.
bulletA lead analysis test kit may be available through your health care professional.  If your physician does not provide one, you can order a hair analysis test kit from Enviro Health. See Order section. This kit includes instructions on taking the hair sample and mailing it to a cooperating laboratory. 
bulletTest results will be sent to you for discussion with your doctor. Enviro Health has no trained medical professionals on staff and cannot advise on health issues. If necessary, your doctor can discuss your report with laboratory staff.
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What are common sources of lead?

bulletLead paint was outlawed in 1978, but painters were allowed to use up their supplies. Occasionally I find newer paint containing lead, because a painter added it himself for increased durability.
bulletMain sources of lead at home are from lead dust or dissolved lead in drinking water. Lead dust is released by friction at doors and windows painted with lead paint or flaking and chipping of deteriorated lead paint. 
bulletContaminated soil is also a major source of lead. Soil contamination is due to unleaded gasoline (from prior to 1978 for autos, but still in diesel fuel), trash incineration, deteriorated exterior lead paint. The soil in cities and near busy roads usually has elevated levels of lead. The LeadCheck Soil Test kit is sensitive to the proposed EPA guidelines of 400 ppm. A laboratory soil test would be more sensitive.
bulletThrowing batteries into the trash causes lead to leach into the ocean if the trash is dumped, and you can ingest it by eating seafood. Properly dispose of batteries through your town's toxic waste disposal program.
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How you can test paint and dust for lead

bulletCertain chemicals change color in the presence of lead, such as in the LeadCheck swabs carried by Enviro Health. This is an inexpensive type of testing that a homeowner can do. 
bulletSqueeze a small LeadCheck cigarette-like swab at both ends to break the ampules containing the chemicals.
bulletShake to mix the chemicals.
bulletSqueeze a small amount of the yellow solution onto the tip of the swab.
bulletRub the solution on a surface to be tested.
bulletIf the yellow turns to pink, that's a positive for lead.
bulletIf the yellow doesn't turn pink, rub the tip of the swab onto a quality control testing surface (provided) to make sure the swab is working properly. If the testing surface turns pink, then the swab is fine. (We've never had a swab fail this test.)
bulletHere's a trick: If you squeeze some of the solution onto a Q-tip, then you can get two tests out of each swab.
bulletWhat to test
bulletFriction areas of windows and doors 
bulletDust on windowsills 
bulletPainted areas accessible to children, especially edges of window sills where children might gnaw on the wood 
bulletWalls prior to sanding or renovation 
bulletExterior house paint 
bulletPainted toys, especially from outside the U.S. 
bulletGlasses and dishes with decorative painting - especially children's mugs and glassware - test travel and cartoon mugs
bulletWine glasses and wine decanters 
bulletPainted jewelry 
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XRF (x-ray fluorescence) technology identifies lead paint in any painted surface of the house, no matter how far down the layer is. 

bulletXRF is the preferred technology for pre-purchase and pre-rental lead inspections according to the EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 
bulletClick for a discussion of XRF in pre-purchase lead inspections.
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Lead in drinking water - what filtration method to use?

bulletHouses built prior to 1978 usually have lead solder in their pipes. Older faucets frequently are another source of elevated lead levels. Older water mains in cities or towns may still be lead. Sometimes the connection between the water main and the house water service supply pipe is lead pipe. These connections are changed by law if work is done, but if work is not done, they remain in the ground.
bulletIt is wise to think preventively and use a method of water treatment that removes dissolved lead from drinking water.
bulletMany water purifiers claim to remove 99% of lead from drinking water, but they are referring only to pieces of lead, such as from solder, that might break off and be trapped by the filter. They are not referring to the 1% of the more dangerous dissolved lead particles. A broken off piece of lead solder would pass through the body, anyway. It's the dissolved lead that is of more concern. 

When you think about it, even the little sieve in the faucet probably traps "99%" of lead - by weight. In other words, you may think your water purifier is removing lead, but it might not be removing dissolved lead. See the Products/Water Filtration section for information on reverse osmosis.
bulletLeadCheck water tests are sensitive to the EPA limit of 15 ppb.
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Does your vacuum cleaner release lead dust to the air?

bulletThe lead dust problem is exacerbated when an inefficient vacuum cleaner blows tiny particles of lead out the exhaust back into room air. See Products/Vacuum Cleaner section for more details.
bulletMost conventional - and many of allergy - vacuum cleaners release tiny particulates back into room air.
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© 2001 May E. Dooley  - Enviro Health Environmental Home Inspections
E-mail:  envirohomeinfo@mindspring.com - leave message to be notified of countrywide inspection tour
1-888-735-9649 - 717-583-4155 - voice mail  
Field operations: CT, MA, MD, NJ, NY, PA, VA, WV    updated: April 12, 2002